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Vulnerabilities / CVE-2026-56155

CVE-2026-56155

Published 2026-07-14 · Analyzed

CVE-2026-56155

Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services Insufficient Granularity of Access Control Vulnerability

Exploited in the wild: CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-07-14, with a fix-by date of 2026-07-28. Patch it first.

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

7.8 HIGH
CVSS 3.1 · CNA · microsoft.com
0.3%
chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS; higher than 28% of CVEs)

Insufficient granularity of access control in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Scores

Affected products

  • microsoft windows 10 1607: < 10.0.14393.9339
  • microsoft windows 10 1809: < 10.0.17763.9020
  • microsoft windows server 2012: all versions; r2
  • microsoft windows server 2016: < 10.0.14393.9339
  • microsoft windows server 2019: < 10.0.17763.9020
  • microsoft windows server 2022: < 10.0.20348.5386
  • microsoft windows server 2025: < 10.0.26100.33158

Weakness: CWE-1220

2 references (advisories, patches, write-ups)

Sources: NVD, CVE.org, FIRST EPSS. Missing ones did not answer or have no record yet.

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